New research from Efficiency for Access highlights the transformative impact of solar-powered farm equipment by providing the first comprehensive analysis of employment trends in India, Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda, along with actionable recommendations for governments and industry stakeholders.
Innovations in solar-powered agricultural equipment, such as solar water pumps, solar mills, and solar refrigeration, could generate thousands of much needed job opportunities in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, according to a new report, “Green Jobs for Rural Youth“. Authors from Efficiency for Access and Power for All highlight the potential of these technologies to boost youth employment and stimulate economic growth in rural communities.
The report analyzes employment trends at the country-level in India, Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda. Between 50 – 85% of the labor force in rural communities across these regions work in the agricultural sector, making it one of the largest employers. Adopting solar-powered equipment can increase agricultural productivity, reduce post-harvest losses, and create diverse job opportunities. The solar irrigation sector in India and Kenya alone has the potential to create more than 115,000 jobs by 2030. These jobs span sales, technical support, farm labor, processing, and storage, allowing farm workers to transition into less physically demanding roles, reduce drudgery, and improve life quality.
“Attracting and retaining young talent in agriculture is challenging, as it is often seen as low-prestige and low-income. Innovations in mechanization and digital technologies offer a pathway to increased interest,” explains Abigail Kuria, lead researcher from Efficiency for Access. “These technologies empower rural youth with transferable skills and long-term jobs while driving sustainable development and improving millions of lives,” Kuria added.
To realize these benefits, supportive policies and financing initiatives are essential. Governments, investors, and industry stakeholders need to come together to create innovative financing models like pay-as-you-go systems to boost adoption and consumer awareness. There are also significant opportunities for rural skill development through internships and training programs. “Investing in these technologies boosts agricultural productivity creates jobs for our youth, and ensures a sustainable future for rural communities,” added co-author Hannibal B. Tesfahunegn from Power for All.
Download the report here.